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M79榴弹发射器是一种单兵使用的后装单发肩射式面杀伤武器。美军在朝鲜战争(1950年代)以后总结作战经验,提出需要研制一种武器其威力应该相当于手榴弹.但火力覆董范围在手榴弹和轻型迫击炮之间,也就是30m-400m之间.而且射击精度要强于枪射榴弹。M79榴弹发射器就是在此背景下诞生的面杀伤型手持式轻武器。M79榴弹发射器于1960年正式装备美军紧接着就在越战中派上用场.被美军士兵誊为“手持火炮”.备受青睐。当时美军步兵分队一个班装备2具M79榴弹发射器.掷弹兵携带18枚榴弹外加一支自卫用的M1911A1手枪。M79榴弹发射器结构简单实用.性能可靠.有效提高了步兵分队的火力和独立作战能力.作为第一种发射旋转榴弹(发射筒有线膛)的制式武器.其弹药不仅有高爆杀伤榴弹.还有榴霰弹、杀伤爆破弹、信号弹等特种弹药.堪称“作战多面手”。
The M79 Grenade launcher is a solo, rear-mounted, single-handle, shoulder-fired surface kill weapon. After the Korean War (1950’s), the U.S. military summed up the operational experience and proposed that the need to develop a weapon should be comparable to that of a grenade. However, the scope of the firepower coverage is between 30 and 400 meters between grenades and light mortars. Shooting accuracy is better than the gun grenade. M79 grenade launcher is born in this context surface killer light weapons. M79 grenade launcher formally equipped with the U.S. military in 1960, followed by the Vietnam War came in handy by the US military soldiers 誊 as “hand-held artillery.” Has been favored. At that time, the U.S. Army Infantry Division was equipped with 2 M79 grenade launchers in a squad and the Grenadiers carried 18 grenades plus a M1911A1 pistol for self-defense. M79 grenade launcher structure is simple and practical. Reliable and reliable. Effectively improve the infantry unit’s firepower and independent combat capability. As the first launch of rotary grenades (firing cylinder with bore) of the standard weapons. The ammunition is not only high explosive killer grenade. A shrapnel, blasting bombs, signal bombs and other special ammunition. Can be called “multifaceted combat.”