对比与映衬,这两种修辞手法,有相似的成分,在应用范围上有重合的部分,但是二者有差别。区别可以看两点:一是文中出现的两种事物是否有主次之别。二是其中一方是否是作为一种背景存在。《冬夜的灯光》这篇文章的艺术手法,相对于对比,将其理解为映衬更合适,确切说这篇文章的写作手法是反衬。 Contrast and background, these two rhetorical devices, have similar components, overlap in the scope of application of the part, but there are differences between the two. The difference can be seen two points: First, there are two kinds of things that appear in the text whether there are major differences. The second is whether one of them exists as a background. The art of “The Lights of Winter Night” is better understood by contrasting it with the contrasting one. To be exact, the writing technique of this article is contrasting.