一、教材分析本节内容是对前面所学大洲大洋、气候、人口等知识的理解和运用,具体包括3个板块:一是乡村和城市,围绕聚落的概念、分类、城乡差异展开;二是聚落与环境,探讨影响聚落形成与发展的自然条件和社会因素;三是聚落的发展与保护,强调在 First, the textbook analysis This section is to understand and use the knowledge of the continent, climate, population and other knowledge learned in the previous, specifically including three sections: First, villages and cities, around the concept of settlement, classification, urban-rural differences start; second Settlements and the environment to explore the natural conditions and social factors that affect the formation and development of settlements; thirdly, the development and protection of settlements,