著名经济学家胡鞍钢提出 ,物质贫困、收入贫困对中国的影响会一步步减弱 ,而“知识贫困”却将深刻影响 2 1世纪的中国 ,知识贫困是指获取、交流、创造能力的匮乏 ,也就是剥夺了人们获得知识与信息的能力 ,在新的历史时期 ,一个国家或地区如果没有知识、信息优势 ,将不再具有竞 Hu Angang, a well-known economist, proposed that the impact of material poverty and income poverty on China will be weakened step by step, while “knowledge poverty” will profoundly affect China in the 21st century. Knowledge poverty refers to the lack of ability to acquire, exchange and create, That is to say, deprives people of their ability to acquire knowledge and information. In the new historical period, a country or region without the knowledge and information superiority will no longer be competitive