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莲花水电站1、2号洞处在3号正长斑岩脉穿过地段,由于成组较密节理构成屋脊形组合和支护措施不力,都产生了较大塌方,塌方的特点是先从两侧洞壁成组屋脊形组合面开始失稳和小的坍塌,后发展至全段洞顶较大塌方。塌方的工程处理,2号洞塌方段,从下游塌方边界向上游分2m一段进行喷锚网支护;1号洞塌方段,从两边墙向上打锚杆,一直打至洞顶中部,自下而上喷一层素混凝土,再挂网喷混凝土,作喷锚网支护,都取得了成功,其中1号洞塌方的治理方法效果较好。
The No.1 and No.2 caves of Lianhua Hydropower Station are located at the site of No. 3 positive porphyry veins passing through the lot. Due to the combination of ridge joints and ineffective support measures, The set of ridge-shaped composite surface of the side wall began to instability and small collapse, and later developed to a larger cave collapse. Collapse of the project processing, No. 2 cave landslide section, from the downstream landslide boundary to the upstream 2m spray anchor network support; 1 cave collapse section, bolt up from both sides of the wall hit the wall, has been hit to the middle of the roof, from below Spray a layer of plain concrete, and then netting sprayed concrete, spray anchor net support, have achieved success, including No. 1 cave landslide better effect.