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著作《资本论》中关于生产力的相关思想表明:生产力是由多种要素构成的,既包括物的要素和人的要素,也包括外延与内涵因素,其中人的因素处于主导地位,同时物的因素会反过来作用人的因素。无论在任何社会,任何时期,人是生产力与社会发展的目的与归宿;生产工具是被人制造出来的,同时人也利用生产工具从事生产;人也影响生产资料的开发程度。但是,在不同的时期,外延的生产力与内涵生产力即人的体力和脑力的作用是不同的,对生产力中“人的因素”作用的分析利于我们把握规律,正确处理人与自然的关系。
The related thought on productivity in the book The Capital Theory shows that productivity consists of a variety of factors, including both the material and human elements as well as the extension and intension factors, of which the human factor is the dominant factor, while the material Factors in turn affect human factors. No matter in any society or any period, people are the purpose and destination of productivity and social development; the means of production are made by people; at the same time, people also use the means of production to engage in production; and people also influence the degree of development of means of production. However, at different times, the productivity of extension is different from the meaning productivity, that is, the physical and mental functions of human beings. The analysis of the role of “human factors ” in the productive forces helps us to grasp the laws and correctly handle the relationship between man and nature .