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一般认为,明末清初黄宗羲、顾炎武、王夫之的思想和学说,是代表中国“新兴市民阶级”利益的资产阶级启蒙思想。本文分析了三子经济思想中有关土地、财政、工商业、利欲观等方面的观点,认为总体上均反映封建地主阶级的利益,而与新兴市民的要求不相符合。它们是明亡清兴的历史变故与民族自尊心碰撞的产物,因而具有“救世”与民族的特点;并且是与当时资本主义生产关系的发展水平相适应的。作者认为这一结论同样适用于对三子全部思想的评价。
It is generally believed that the thoughts and theories of Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu and Wang Fuzhi at the end of the Ming, the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early days of the Qing Dynasty are bourgeois enlightenment ideas that represent the interests of China's “emerging civic class.” This paper analyzes the views on land, finance, industry and commerce, and lust and so on in the three sub-economic thoughts and thinks that they all reflect the interests of the feudal landlord class as a whole but not with the requirements of emerging citizens. They are the product of the collision between the historical reign of the Ming and the Qing dynasties and the national pride, and thus have the characteristics of “salvation” and nationality; they are compatible with the development level of capitalist relations of production at that time. The author believes that this conclusion also applies to the evaluation of all the thoughts of the three sons.