物理学史对培养学生的科学素养具有重要作用。物理学史的主要内容是物理知识在长期发展过程中对客观世界的概括和总结,将其引入高中物理教学中,可以让学生掌握物理知识的发展脉络,提高学生的科学素养。因此,高中物理教师应该把物理学史引入课堂之中。 The history of physics plays an important role in cultivating students’ scientific literacy. The main content of the history of physics is the generalization and summary of the objective world in the process of long-term development of physical knowledge. Introducing it into high school physics teaching can help students grasp the development context of physical knowledge and improve their scientific literacy. Therefore, high school physics teachers should introduce the history of physics into the classroom.