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目的探讨护理干预对于改善慢性心力衰竭患者治疗依从性以及生活质量的效果。方法选取2013年1月1日至2014年1月1日于我院心内科治疗的慢性心力衰竭患者200例作为临床的研究对象。将收集的200名患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组,每组各100例。对照组给予常规护理,实验组在常规护理的基础上予以护理干预。治疗12月后,对两组患者治疗的依从性、生活质量、心功能进行分析比较。结果护理干预组患者的治疗依从率为97%,显著高于常规治疗组患者的治疗依从率75%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理干预组患者的各项生活质量评分均优于常规治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理干预组患者的HAMD评分均优于常规治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于慢性心力衰竭患者,护理干预可以有效的提高患者的治疗依从性,改善患者后期的生活质量,并有效改善患者焦虑、抑郁等心理症状,有利于提高临床疗效,适合在临床上推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on improving treatment adherence and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods A total of 200 patients with chronic heart failure treated in our hospital from January 1, 2013 to January 1, 2014 were selected as the clinical study subjects. The 200 patients were divided into control group and experimental group according to random number table method, each group of 100 cases. The control group was given routine care, and the experimental group was given nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. After 12 months of treatment, the two groups of patients compliance treatment, quality of life, heart function analysis and comparison. Results The treatment compliance rate in the nursing intervention group was 97%, significantly higher than that in the conventional treatment group (75%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The quality of life scores of the nursing intervention group were excellent The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The HAMD scores of nursing intervention group were better than those of conventional treatment group (P <0.05). Conclusion For patients with chronic heart failure, nursing intervention can effectively improve the patient’s compliance with treatment, improve the quality of life in the later stage of patients, and effectively improve the psychological symptoms such as anxiety and depression in patients, which is beneficial to improve the clinical efficacy and is suitable for clinical application.