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目的:探讨纤维支气管镜在呼吸系统疾病临床应用价值。方法:应用OlympusBF-P40纤维支气管镜对肺部占位病变的患者进行纤维支气管镜镜下观察、活检、刷检、细菌学检测以明确诊断。结果:246例中肺癌110例,结核26例,炎症110例。其中青年组:炎症67.5%,结核12.5%,肺癌20%;中年组:炎症47.69%,结核13.85%,肺癌38.46%;老年组:炎症36.88%,结核8.51%,肺癌54.61%。结论:中老年患者肺部占位多为肺癌所至,青年人肺部占位以炎症和结核多见。
Objective: To investigate the clinical value of bronchoscopy in respiratory diseases. Methods: Bronchoscopy, biopsy, brush test and bacteriological examination were performed in patients with lung space-occupying lesions by OlympusBF-P40 fiberoptic bronchoscopy to confirm the diagnosis. Results: There were 110 cases of lung cancer in 246 cases, 26 cases of tuberculosis and 110 cases of inflammation. In the youth group, inflammation was 67.5%, tuberculosis 12.5% and lung cancer 20%. Middle-aged group was 47.69%, tuberculosis 13.85% and lung cancer 38.46%. The elderly group was 36.88% inflammation, tuberculosis 8.51% and lung cancer 54.61%. Conclusion: Most of lung cancer in middle-aged and elderly patients are lung cancer. Young people occupy the lungs with inflammation and tuberculosis.