在新课程的浪潮冲击下,为教育教学带来了全新的教学理念。小学数学教学中培养学生的自主学习能力,要求教师能变灌输式教学为开放式教学。教师应当尊重学生的主体地位,发挥自身的诱导职能,教学有度,导学有法,培养学生的自主学习能力。因此,从兴趣教学、构建生活化课堂、小组合作学习的运用等方面简要阐述如何在小学数学教学中培养学生的自主学习能力。 Under the impact of the new curriculum, teaching has brought a new teaching philosophy. Primary mathematics teaching students develop their own ability to learn, requiring teachers to change the infusion of teaching as an open teaching. Teachers should respect the dominant position of students, give full play to their own induction function, have adequate teaching, guide learning and law, and cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability. Therefore, this article briefly elaborates how to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability in primary mathematics teaching from the aspects of interest teaching, construction of living classroom and the use of group cooperative learning.