人们谈到标准化考试,往往在它和选择题之间打上等号,其实这是一种误解。标准化考试是在现代科学认识(包括教育观点)的基础上,利用各种科学手段(包括数学方法和技术设备)对考试的全过程加以有效控制的一种考试方法。它决不仅仅是个题型问题。当然,题型研究也是标准化考试研究的一项内容。 When people talk about standardized tests, they often put an equal sign between it and multiple choice questions. In fact, this is a misunderstanding. Standardized test is an examination method based on modern scientific cognition (including educational viewpoints) and using various scientific methods (including mathematics methods and technical equipments) to effectively control the whole process of examinations. It is more than just a question of type. Of course, question-type studies are also part of the study of standardized tests.