地震对档案造成的损害主要有两个方面。首先便是地震造成的原生灾害,即地震本身对档案的直接损害。发生地震特别是强度和烈度比较大的地震会导致档案库房倒塌,档案装具被砸毁,纸质材料严重破损,造成重大的损失。其次,就是地震带来的次生灾害,它对档案带来的危害同样不可小觑。一般情况下,地震往往伴随着暴雨等极端天气现象,而且会造成各种管道 The damage caused by the earthquake to the archives has two main aspects. The first is the natural disasters caused by the earthquake, ie the earthquake itself directly damages the archives. Earthquakes, especially those with large intensity and intensity, can lead to the collapse of archives and warehouses, the destruction of archives and equipment, and the serious damage to paper materials, resulting in major losses. Second, it is a secondary disaster caused by the earthquake. The harm it brings to the file should not be underestimated. Under normal circumstances, the earthquake is often accompanied by extreme weather phenomena such as heavy rainfall, but also cause a variety of pipes