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综观历年高考试卷,都有诗歌内容的考查。从诗歌试题的内容看,主要有以下三种类型:1.识记型。如默写名句、诗句归类、作家作品辨识。2.理解型。如对诗歌内容的理解、对表现手法的分析等。3.鉴赏型。如对诗句遣词用语的品评推敲、格律技巧的分析运用等。这三种题型构成了三个递进的认知层次,并对诗歌内容有全面的覆盖。近年来的诗歌试题,有时测试目标单一,如专考识记或偏重理解,有时则融汇贯通,注意综合性。这就要求考生平时勤于诵读,有所积累,并要注意诗歌特点,领会和理解作者的思想感情。
Looking at the high test papers over the years, there is an examination of the contents of poetry. From the content of poetry questions, there are mainly the following three types: 1. Memorization type. Such as silently writing a famous sentence, poetry categorization, writer’s work identification. 2. Understand the type. Such as the understanding of the content of poetry, analysis of performance techniques. 3. Appreciation type. For example, the assessment of verses in verses, the analysis and application of metrical techniques, etc. These three types of questions constitute three progressive cognitive levels and have comprehensive coverage of the contents of the poetry. In recent years, poetry questions have sometimes been tested with a single goal, such as special examinations or biased readings. Sometimes they are integrated and integrated. This requires candidates to be diligent in reading and accumulating, and to pay attention to the characteristics of poetry, to comprehend and understand the author’s thoughts and feelings.