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“一样”在现代汉语共时平面上主要有数量短语、形容词、比况助词三种用法,这三种用法体现了“一样”的词汇化和语法化过程。本文在描写“一样”的这三种用法基础之上,推断出“一样”的词汇化和语法化伴随着语义的抽象化、语音的弱化、句法位置的固化和不单独作句法成分、语用上主观性逐渐增强的过程。最后,文章从认知和语用两个方面分析了“一样”的语法化机制,并绘制出了“一样”的语法化路径。
“Same ” There are mainly three kinds of usage of quantity phrases, adjectives and auxiliary particles in the synchronic plane of modern Chinese. These three kinds of usage embody the lexicalization and grammaticalization of “the same ”. Based on these three usages of describing “the same ”, we conclude that lexicalization and grammaticalization of “the same ” are accompanied by the abstraction of semantics, the weakening of speech, the curing of syntactic positions, Composition, pragmatic subjectivity gradually increase the process. Finally, the article analyzes the grammaticalization mechanism of “same ” from two aspects of cognition and pragmatics and draws out the grammaticalization path of “same ”.