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云南省文山州壮剧团的成立,是云南壮剧发展史上的一个重要里程碑。文章综合采用二次文献分析法和实地调查法,通过对文山州壮剧团从“酝酿→成立→初步发展→中断→恢复发展→兴旺发展→人才断代与传承功能分化→国家级非物质文化遗产名录申报保护发展→改制发展”的过程进行深入研究,发现其发展过程具有曲折波动的特点,而这种曲折波动又与不同历史时期政府的角色扮演及其功能发挥密切关联,由此引发对政府在专业壮剧团形成发展过程中的角色扮演及其社会责任的探讨,希望政府以史为鉴,在保护专业壮剧可持续发展的过程中扮演好恰当的角色并履行好相应的社会责任。
The establishment of Yunnan Wenshan Zhuang Troupe is an important milestone in the development of Yunnan Zhuang Opera. The article adopts the method of secondary literature analysis and field survey through the method of Wenshan Zhuang Troupe from “brewing → establishment → preliminary development → interruption → recovery and development → thriving development → separation of talents from succession and inheritance → national intangible cultural heritage Catalog declare the protection of development → restructuring the development of ”the process of in-depth study and found that the development process has a tortuous characteristics, and this twists and turns with different historical periods of government role play and its functions are closely related, which triggered The role played by the government in the formation and development of professional Zhuantao regiment and its social responsibility, I hope the government can learn from history to play a proper role in the protection of sustainable development of professional Zhuang and fulfill the corresponding social responsibility.