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进入20世纪80年代后,国际国内的市场竞争变得空前激烈,消费需求也变得越来越多样化,传统的大规模、少品种的企业生产模式受到了严峻的挑战。西方发达国家的企业要求变革组织与制造方式的呼声越来越高,一些新的管理模式应运而生,其中“虚拟企业”模式以其具有对市场的极大适应能力,并能提供高效率、低成本、高质量的产品和服务的优势日益受到企业界的广泛关注,并随着Internet和电子商务(EC)技术的深入发展而风行全球。
Since the 1980s, the market competition in both domestic and international markets has become more and more intense. The consumer demand has also become more diversified. The traditional mode of production of large-scale and less-diverse enterprises has been severely challenged. Enterprises in the developed western countries demand that the organization and manufacturing methods be changed more and more. Some new management models emerge as the times require. Among them, the “virtual enterprise” model has great market adaptability and can provide high efficiency, The advantages of low-cost, high-quality products and services are gaining widespread interest in the business community and are gaining momentum worldwide as the Internet and e-commerce (EC) technologies deepen.