教育研究的课题大致分为两大类:重视教育基础理论研究的宏观课题和与学校教育教学实践相结合的应用型课题,即校本教研课题。理论型课题基本上不适合中小学教师,中小学教育教研应该以应用型课题研究为主,即提倡大力开展校本教研。校情、师情、学情是校本教研选题的出发点,恰当选 The topics of educational research are broadly divided into two major categories: macro topics that emphasize the basic theoretical research of education and applied topics that combine with school education and teaching practices, namely, school-based teaching and research topics. Theoretical topics are basically not suitable for primary and secondary school teachers. Primary and secondary school education should focus on applied research, that is, promote school-based teaching and research. The school situation, the situation of the teacher, and the academic situation are the starting points for the school-based teaching and research topic selection.