著名学者嵇文甫提出明代嘉、隆、万时期的高拱与张居正既是学侣又是政敌的论断。一方面高、张有其相似相同的从政经历、改革志向和学术思想,先后主持和领导了隆万大改革运动;另一方面又存在着激烈的权力之争,由于高的性格缺弱和张的性格优长,最终导致张胜高败的结局。尽管如此,学术上张居正渊源于高拱,政治上高拱开张居正之先。这一论断具有重要学术价值。 The famous scholar Gao Wenfu put forward the assertion that both Gao Gong and Zhang Juzheng, who are both academic and political enemies in Jia, Long and Wan dynasties in the Ming Dynasty. On the one hand, Gao and Zhang had their own similar political experience, reform aspiration and academic thought, and successively chaired and led the Longwan Reform Movement; on the other hand, there was a fierce dispute over power due to the high character and Zhang The gifted character, eventually led to the outcome of Zhang Sheng high. Nonetheless, academically, Zhang Juzheng has its roots in the high arches, and the political high arches open to the forefront. This thesis has important academic value.