本文指出,郭沫若一生的创作和研究工作都表现出人民性的特色.他依据马克思主义历史唯物论的基本观点,在史学研究和文艺研究中提出了“人民本位”的思想.作者对“人民本位”观的实质、作用及其在郭沫若研究工作中的表现进行了分析和评价,认为“人民本位”观是郭沫若学术思想的精华.文中首次披露郭沫若与著名历史学家侯外庐最后一次会见的史实,从一个侧面反映了郭沫若的高尚情操和思想品质. This article points out that Guo Moruo’s creation and research work all showed the characteristics of the people during his life.He proposed the idea of ​​“people-based” in the study of history and literature and art based on the basic point of view of Marxist historical materialism. The essence and the role of the concept and its performance in Guo Moruo’s research work are analyzed and evaluated, and the “people-oriented” view is the essence of Guo Moruo’s academic thought.The first disclosure of the historical facts of the last meeting between Guo Moruo and Hou Wailu, a famous historian, From one aspect, it reflects Guo Mo-ruo’s noble sentiments and ideological qualities.