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段祺瑞是皖系军阀首领,做过很多坏事。但历史现象往往是复杂的、多面的。从民族主义的立场看,他也做过一些好事,是应当肯定的。1914年8月,日本借口对德国宣战,出兵山东,进攻青岛。段祺瑞对此极为愤慨,与冯国璋联名通电请缨杀敌。而袁世凯畏惧日本的军事优势,不敢与日对抗。1915年1月18日,日本又提出灭亡中国的《二十一条》,作为支持袁世凯称帝的条件。冯国璋率19省军人通电中央,表示:“凡欲破坏吾国领土之完全者,吾辈军人必以死力拒之。”段祺瑞更是竭力主张对日强硬,他个人发电宣
Duan Qirui is the leader of the Yan warlord and has done many bad things. However, historical phenomena are often complex and multifaceted. From a nationalist standpoint, he has also done some good things and he should be sure. In August 1914, Japan used its excuse to declare war on Germany, sent troops to Shandong, and attacked Qingdao. Duan Qirui was extremely indignant about this. However, Yuan Shikai feared Japan’s military superiority and dared not confront it with Japan. On January 18, 1915, Japan also proposed to destroy China’s “21” as a condition to support Yuan Shikai’s claim of emperor. Feng Guofan led 19 provincial soldiers to energize the central government and said: “Every soldier who wants to destroy the completeness of our country’s territory must be rejected with force.” Duan Qirui is trying his best to assert toughness against Japan.