康熙宠臣李光地作《顾宁人小传》,把传主籍贯昆山错搬到长州,谬托知己如此,却以半官方盖棺论定的口吻,貌似公允地权衡顾炎武之短长:“孤僻负气,讥诃古今。人必刺切,径情伤物……,然近代博雅淹洽未见其比”。显然是以理学正统,取其学而去其人。这种隔膜的批评却比较易于流传。清初,江南两大老,黄宗羲是王学的殿军,顾炎武是经学的开山,身上都有豪侠和狷介气。以年资、学问论,明清陵替之际原还有钱谦益等辈,终因晚节不 Kangxi pet minister Li Guang for “Gu Ning people biography”, the transfer of the main origin of Kunshan wrong to move to Changzhou, abercrombie and fitch, false prophet so confidant, but semi-official coffin set the tone, seemingly fair trade Gu Yanwu short length: “ , Ridiculous ancient and modern.People will be stinging, pathological injury ... ..., but in the modern liberal arts Yan Yan no match than ”. Obviously, it is based on the orthodoxy of Confucianism and its removal from others. The criticism of this membrane is relatively easy to spread. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan two elders, Huang Zongxi is the king army’s military force, Gu Yanwu is the study of mountains, who have gallant and 狷 mediated. In terms of age, theory of knowledge, the Ming and Qing Dynasties Lingqian also Qian Qian Yi peer generation, because the end of the season is not