近年来,在我国北方草原地区陆续发现少数民族文化遗存,特别是相当于东周至秦汉时期的文化遗存有较多发现,为研究古代北方诸族的文化提供了丰富的资料。 根据目前发表的资料,北方少数民族文化遗存中以丰富多彩的青铜器及金银器最具特色。不仅种类繁多,而且装饰各种动物纹样,其中以各种姿态的动物及动物相斗、猫科猛兽捕捉食草动物的题材为大宗,具有浓郁的草原文化气息。以往,人们将这类青铜器称 In recent years, ethnic cultural relics have been discovered one after another in the grassland areas of northern China, especially the cultural relics equivalent to the Qin and Han Dynasties from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, which have provided abundant materials for the study of the cultures of the ancient northern peoples. According to the information published so far, the rich and colorful bronze wares and the gold and silver wares in the northern minority relics are the most distinctive. Not only a wide variety, but also decorative patterns of various animals, including a variety of gestures of animals and animals fight cats beasts to capture herbivorous animals as the bulk of the subject, with rich grassland culture. In the past, people called this type of bronze