侦查行为对当事人的权利影响极为重大,必须引入监督机制,才可能保障侦查权的正确行使,西方国家主要是通过司法审查的方式对侦查权进行制约。一些学者以“三方组合”的理论为依据,提出对我国侦查模式进行诉讼化改造。但是,侦查模式的诉讼化改造不仅存在理论误区,而且存在实践困境。对侦查诉讼化如果缺少必要的警醒,可能误导侦查改革的方向,甚至为警察不作为背书。对我国侦查模式的改造,必须从我国的国情出发,采取内部法制监督的方式。 Investigating behavior has a great impact on the rights of the parties. It is necessary to introduce a monitoring mechanism to ensure the correct exercise of the investigative powers. The western countries restrict the power of investigation mainly through judicial review. Some scholars, based on the theory of “tripartite combination ”, proposed that China reconnaissance mode should be reformed. However, the litigation reform of investigation mode not only has theoretical misunderstandings, but also has practical difficulties. The lack of necessary vigilance over the prosecution of investigations may mislead the direction of the investigation of the reform and may even endorse the police. To reconstruct the reconnaissance mode of our country, we must proceed from the national conditions of our country and adopt the method of internal legal supervision.