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二十世纪五十年代,关于《红楼梦》的社会背景的讨论展开以后,中国资本主义萌芽的问题,更加引起学术界的兴趣。这是马克思、恩格斯历史唯物主义研究《红楼梦》的必然产物。人们提出这样的政治“惊奇”:是在什么情况下产生了《红楼梦》这部作品呢?它的社会基础是什么?《红楼梦》中的贾宝玉反对科举、尊重妇女的思想是从哪里来的?他骂念书人,骂那些举人、秀才都是禄蠹,说女孩子是水做的,男人是泥做的,这样的思想认识是在什么情况下发生的?1955—1956年,
In the 1950s, after the discussion on the social background of “Dream of Red Mansions” was started, the problem of the sprout of Chinese capitalism has aroused more interest in academia. This is the inevitable result of studying “A Dream of Red Mansions” by Marx and Engels on historical materialism. People put forward such a political “surprise”: Under what circumstances did it produce “Dream of Red Mansions”? What is its social base? Jia Baoyu in “Dream of Red Mansions” opposes the imperial examination and respects the ideology of women from where Come from? He scolded the book, scolded those who lift, scholar are shutein, said the girls are made of water, men do mud, such ideological understanding is under what circumstances? 1955-1956,