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基于地下空间开发利用工程实践和学术理论研究的现实背景,论述建立和完善地下空间学科理论体系的必要性,并提出“地下空间学”的概念;简要论述地下空间学的研究对象、学科定位、研究任务和学科体系,以及主要研究内容。地下空间学是将“地下空间”作为核心研究对象,全面系统地研究地下空间资源开发利用的规律、方法以及工程技术和环境艺术的综合性应用学科。其理论基础和研究领域涉及自然科学、工程技术科学以及人文社会科学。地下空间学的基本理论框架主要由地下空间资源学、地下空间规划学、地下空间建筑学、地下空间工程学、地下空间管理学、地下空间经济学、地下空间历史学等构成。加强地下空间学的研究,构建系统的地下空间学理论和方法体系,不仅对地下空间开发利用实践具有重要指导意义,而且对丰富和完善广义建筑科学理论也具有积极作用。
Based on the practical background of engineering practice and academic theory of underground space exploration and development, this paper discusses the necessity of establishing and perfecting the theoretical system of underground space discipline and puts forward the concept of underground space science. It briefly discusses the research objects, disciplines Positioning, research tasks and subject system, as well as the main research content. Underground space science is the “underground space ” as the core research object, a comprehensive and systematic study of underground space resources development and utilization of laws, methods and engineering and environmental arts comprehensive application of disciplines. Its theoretical basis and research fields involve natural sciences, engineering sciences and humanities and social sciences. The basic theoretical framework of underground space science mainly consists of underground space resource science, underground space planning, underground space architecture, underground space engineering, underground space management, underground space economics, underground space history. Strengthening the research of underground space science and building systematic underground space theory and method system not only have important guiding significance for the development and utilization of underground space, but also play an active role in enriching and improving general building science theory.