羌语中施事者标记的使用是非强制的,受语义、语用及信息结构的制约。本文通过汉-羌翻译实验,考察了影响施事者标记使用的四个因素:施事的生命度是否低于受事,施事或受事是否是有定的,施事或受事是否为对比焦点以及语序上施事是否在受事之后。 The use of flags in Qiangs is non-mandatory and is subject to semantic, pragmatic and informational structures. In this paper, Han - Qiang translation experiments were conducted to examine the four factors that affect the use of markers: whether the life of an event is lower than that of an affair, whether an affair or affair is definite, whether affair or affliction is Contrast the focus and the order of things are acting after the affair.