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【Abstract】Teaching material plays an important role in foreign language teaching in China. Teaching Material is one of the key points to carry out the teaching syllabus. This paper evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of “Step by Step” by four principles for materials evaluation.
【Key words】Teaching Materials; Evaluation; Step by Step; criteria
【作者簡介】柯淑萍(1969-),女,汉族,浙江苍南人,浙江旅游学院,副教授,本科,研究方向:语言学、ESP教学。
Teaching material plays an important role in foreign language teaching in China. Teaching Material is one of the key points to carry out teaching syllabus. For teachers, with dependable teaching sequences and carefully chosen vocabulary, teachers mainly organize classroom activities according to the teaching material. For students, teaching material is also the most important resources for them to gain knowledge, skills and study strategies. So it is necessary to give the foreign teaching material an objective and scientific evaluation.
“Step by Step” has been used for more than ten years in most universities and colleges. Of course the teaching material has its advantages as well as its disadvantages. If we want to evaluate the teaching materials, we should have evaluation standards, there are four principles for materials evaluation:
(1) serve your aims and objectives( strength)
(2)equip your students to use language effectively (efficiency)
(3)keep students’ needs in mind.(awareness of students’ needs)
(4)consider the relationship between language, the learning process and the learner (harmony)
“Step by Step” will be evaluated according to the above four principles.
Firstly: Teaching materials are useful to the teachers and students. Strong and useful materials will be relevant to the students’ needs and interests and will provide them with tools for language use. The materials must be a good sampling of the language, authentic both linguistically and culturally. The Materials in “Step by Step” are old and not authentic, and some topics have nothing to do with the students’ daily life, the students can’t be highly motivated. What they have listened does no help in real communication. Gradually, learning English becomes some kind of duty if they want to pass the examinations or get a degree. “Step by Step” doesn’t offer many opportunities for the students to get involved in communicating with the other students or the teachers. Secondly: Teaching material must help students use language efficiently. Many words and phrases in “Step by Step” are not active, the students perhaps will never use these words and phrases all their life. Topics are not challenging or motivating while some news reports are too difficult to understand, which is a waste of time for most students. “Step by Step” doesn’t offer any chances for the students to practice or improve their pronunciation.
Thirdly: Teaching material should always bear students’ need in mind. What’s the purpose of learning? What do students want to get at the end of the class? What can students do after learning?
【Key words】Teaching Materials; Evaluation; Step by Step; criteria
【作者簡介】柯淑萍(1969-),女,汉族,浙江苍南人,浙江旅游学院,副教授,本科,研究方向:语言学、ESP教学。
1. Evaluation criteria for teaching material
Teaching material plays an important role in foreign language teaching in China. Teaching Material is one of the key points to carry out teaching syllabus. For teachers, with dependable teaching sequences and carefully chosen vocabulary, teachers mainly organize classroom activities according to the teaching material. For students, teaching material is also the most important resources for them to gain knowledge, skills and study strategies. So it is necessary to give the foreign teaching material an objective and scientific evaluation.
“Step by Step” has been used for more than ten years in most universities and colleges. Of course the teaching material has its advantages as well as its disadvantages. If we want to evaluate the teaching materials, we should have evaluation standards, there are four principles for materials evaluation:
(1) serve your aims and objectives( strength)
(2)equip your students to use language effectively (efficiency)
(3)keep students’ needs in mind.(awareness of students’ needs)
(4)consider the relationship between language, the learning process and the learner (harmony)
2. Evaluation for “Step by Step”
“Step by Step” will be evaluated according to the above four principles.
Firstly: Teaching materials are useful to the teachers and students. Strong and useful materials will be relevant to the students’ needs and interests and will provide them with tools for language use. The materials must be a good sampling of the language, authentic both linguistically and culturally. The Materials in “Step by Step” are old and not authentic, and some topics have nothing to do with the students’ daily life, the students can’t be highly motivated. What they have listened does no help in real communication. Gradually, learning English becomes some kind of duty if they want to pass the examinations or get a degree. “Step by Step” doesn’t offer many opportunities for the students to get involved in communicating with the other students or the teachers. Secondly: Teaching material must help students use language efficiently. Many words and phrases in “Step by Step” are not active, the students perhaps will never use these words and phrases all their life. Topics are not challenging or motivating while some news reports are too difficult to understand, which is a waste of time for most students. “Step by Step” doesn’t offer any chances for the students to practice or improve their pronunciation.
Thirdly: Teaching material should always bear students’ need in mind. What’s the purpose of learning? What do students want to get at the end of the class? What can students do after learning?