论文部分内容阅读
目的 :探讨患者易于接受的廉价止呕、止恶心方法 ,使化疗过程顺利。方法 :将 480例肿瘤病人随机分为 3组。治疗组 (16 0例 ) :采用水针技术 ,所用药物与胃复安组相同 ;胃复安组 (16 0例 ) :采用胃复安 2 0mg静脉注射 ,安定 5mg肌内注射 ;枢丹组 (16 0例 ) :采用枢丹 8mg静脉注射。结果 :治疗组止吐有效率为 98.75 % ,枢丹组有效率为94.38% ,2组相比无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;胃复安组有效率为 43.13% ,与治疗组相比有显著差异 (P <0 .0 0 1)。结论 :水针技术不仅有较好的止吐、止恶心效果 ,而且还能达到价格过高的枢丹的疗效。
Objectives: To explore the easy and inexpensive method of stopping vomiting and nausea in patients, so as to make the chemotherapy process smooth. Methods : 480 patients were randomly divided into 3 groups. Treatment group (16 cases): Using water-needle technique, the drug used was the same as that in the metoclopramide group; Metoclopramide group (16 cases): Metoclopramide 20 mg intravenously, 5 mg intramuscular injection; Zhudan group (16 0 cases): Infusion of 8 mg of Gandan. Results: The effective rate of antiemetic was 98.75% in the treatment group and 94.38% in the Zhudan group. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). The effective rate was 43.13% in the Weifu’an group. There was a significant difference compared to (P < 0.01). Conclusion: The water-needle technique not only has better antiemetic and nausea effects, but also can achieve the curative effect of Gaodan.