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本研究旨在了解天津市新生儿、婴儿血压的分布情况。为此,我们利用多普勒超声诊断仪辅以常规汞柱式血压计对本市515名2天龄健康足月新生儿和447名7月龄婴儿的收缩压进行了测量。结果表明,2天龄新生儿收缩压平均为77.0±7.28mmHg,7月龄婴儿收缩压平均为104.2±11.78mmHg;二者均属常态分布(D 值分别为0.2801和0.2809,P>0.1)。新生儿收缩压≥88mmHg,婴儿收缩压≥119mmHg 可以认为是血压偏高。对血压偏高者进行跟踪观察,可能更容易发现原发性高血压的始动病因因素。
This study aims to understand the distribution of neonatal and infant blood pressure in Tianjin. For this purpose, we measured the systolic blood pressure of 515 2-day-old healthy full-term newborns and 447 7-month-old infants using a Doppler ultrasound system combined with a conventional mercury-type sphygmomanometer. The results showed that the systolic blood pressure of two-day-old newborn was 77.0 ± 7.28mmHg, while the average systolic blood pressure of seven-month-old infants was 104.2 ± 11.78mmHg. Both of them were normal distribution (D value 0.2801 and 0.2809, P> 0.1). Neonatal systolic blood pressure ≥ 88mmHg, systolic blood pressure ≥ 119mmHg can be considered high blood pressure. Follow-up observation of high blood pressure may be easier to find the cause of primary hypertension etiology.