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众所周知,用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。常见的连词有and, but, when, because, if, though, as等。除此之外,还有一种“另类”的连词,即一些可以充当连词的名词短语,副词、介词短语及非谓语动词。现简单归纳如下。
一、 副词、介词短语充当连词
如:in case (以防万一); for fear that(惟恐,以免);by the time(到……时候); as long as(如果,只要); on condition that(条件是,只有在……条件下); in order that(为了,以便); in that(因为); immediately/directly(一……就)等。例如:
1. Leave your key with your neighbour you lock yourself out one day. (2012高考辽宁卷)
A.as long as B.even though
C.in csaeD.as if
【解析】句意:留一把钥匙给你的邻居,以防万一哪天忘了带钥匙进不了门。根据句意和行文逻辑,空格处应为“以防万一”,故选C。
2. You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.(2012高考江西卷)
A.unlessB.even if
C.in caseD.as long as
【解析】句意:你可以借我的车,只要你答应不要开太快。根据句意和行文逻辑,空格处应表达“只要,条件是”,故选D。
3. The little girl burst into tears she saw her mother at the kindergarten gate.
A.hardlyB.scarcely
C.immediatelyD.truly
【解析】句意:那个小女孩一见到她妈妈出现在幼儿园门口就突然大哭起来。设空处需要一个起着从属连词作用的词来表示小女孩哭的时间,故选C。
二、 名词短语充当连词
如:the moment/the minute/the instant (一……就);every time(每一次); any time (任何时候); the first time (第一次); the last time (上一次,最后一次)等。例如:
1. the fire breaks out, he is the first to arrive at the scene.
A.Every time B.Moment
C.No matter wheneverD.Every time when
【解析】句意:每一次发生火灾,他总是第一个到达现场。根据句意,空格处应表达“每一次”,故选A。B项若为The moment, C项若为Whenever, D项若没有when,才是正确答案。
2. I saw Bob, he was lying in bed.
A.First time B.The last time
C.Many timesD.Times
【解析】句意:上次我看到Bob的时候,他正躺在床上。A项First time前缺少the,C项和D项不是连词,不能引导句子,故选B。
3. I know the result of the College Entrance Examination, I will send you an email.
A.The minute whenB.The minute
C.The minute asD.The minute after
【解析】句意:我一知道高考结果就给你发email。此处表达“一……就”,用“The minute”,其后不再用其他连词,故选B。
三、 非谓语动词充当连词
如:supposing(that) (假使,如果); provided (that) (假如,条件是); providing(that) (假如,条件是); assuming(假定)等。例如:
1. they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
A.SupposedB.To suppose
C.SupposingD.Supposed that
【解析】句意:假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还可以求谁帮忙呢?分析语境可知,空格处应填Suppose(that)或Supposing(that),故选C。
2. Too high price can be brought under control, the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A.even ifB.as if
C.so thatD.provided that
【解析】句意:如果官方采取一系列的监管政策,过高的房价可能会得到控制。根据句意,空格处应填表达“假如”的连词,故选D。
(责任编辑 周侯辰)
一、 副词、介词短语充当连词
如:in case (以防万一); for fear that(惟恐,以免);by the time(到……时候); as long as(如果,只要); on condition that(条件是,只有在……条件下); in order that(为了,以便); in that(因为); immediately/directly(一……就)等。例如:
1. Leave your key with your neighbour you lock yourself out one day. (2012高考辽宁卷)
A.as long as B.even though
C.in csaeD.as if
【解析】句意:留一把钥匙给你的邻居,以防万一哪天忘了带钥匙进不了门。根据句意和行文逻辑,空格处应为“以防万一”,故选C。
2. You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.(2012高考江西卷)
A.unlessB.even if
C.in caseD.as long as
【解析】句意:你可以借我的车,只要你答应不要开太快。根据句意和行文逻辑,空格处应表达“只要,条件是”,故选D。
3. The little girl burst into tears she saw her mother at the kindergarten gate.
A.hardlyB.scarcely
C.immediatelyD.truly
【解析】句意:那个小女孩一见到她妈妈出现在幼儿园门口就突然大哭起来。设空处需要一个起着从属连词作用的词来表示小女孩哭的时间,故选C。
二、 名词短语充当连词
如:the moment/the minute/the instant (一……就);every time(每一次); any time (任何时候); the first time (第一次); the last time (上一次,最后一次)等。例如:
1. the fire breaks out, he is the first to arrive at the scene.
A.Every time B.Moment
C.No matter wheneverD.Every time when
【解析】句意:每一次发生火灾,他总是第一个到达现场。根据句意,空格处应表达“每一次”,故选A。B项若为The moment, C项若为Whenever, D项若没有when,才是正确答案。
2. I saw Bob, he was lying in bed.
A.First time B.The last time
C.Many timesD.Times
【解析】句意:上次我看到Bob的时候,他正躺在床上。A项First time前缺少the,C项和D项不是连词,不能引导句子,故选B。
3. I know the result of the College Entrance Examination, I will send you an email.
A.The minute whenB.The minute
C.The minute asD.The minute after
【解析】句意:我一知道高考结果就给你发email。此处表达“一……就”,用“The minute”,其后不再用其他连词,故选B。
三、 非谓语动词充当连词
如:supposing(that) (假使,如果); provided (that) (假如,条件是); providing(that) (假如,条件是); assuming(假定)等。例如:
1. they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
A.SupposedB.To suppose
C.SupposingD.Supposed that
【解析】句意:假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还可以求谁帮忙呢?分析语境可知,空格处应填Suppose(that)或Supposing(that),故选C。
2. Too high price can be brought under control, the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A.even ifB.as if
C.so thatD.provided that
【解析】句意:如果官方采取一系列的监管政策,过高的房价可能会得到控制。根据句意,空格处应填表达“假如”的连词,故选D。
(责任编辑 周侯辰)