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亚当·斯密是英国古典政治经济学家,其代表作为《国富论》,他提出了经济的发展由“看不见的手”——市场来引导的,提倡自由竞争,反对政府干预经济,他从人的本性——利己动机出发,论述了利己主义是人的一切经济行为的动机,他提出劳动分工是提高效率的关键,提出了劳动价值论,第一次明确提出价值和使用价值的概念。这些对今天社会主义市场经济的发展,具有重要的指导意义。
Adam Smith is a classical British political economist whose representative, as “the Wealth of Nations,” proposed that the economic development should be guided by the “invisible hand” - the market, to promote free competition and oppose government intervention in the economy , Starting from the nature of human beings - the motive of egoism, he expounded that egoism is the motive of all the economic activities of mankind. He proposed that the division of labor is the key to raising efficiency, and proposed the theory of labor value. The first clearly put forward the value and the value of use the concept of. These are of great guiding significance to the development of today’s socialist market economy.