抗日战争(第二次中日战争)时期,北京市的人民同全国其他敌后抗日战场的人民一样,为打败日本帝国主义,争得民族解放,进行了不屈不挠的斗争,做出了无愧于伟大民族的贡献。本文仅就中国共产党领导的北京地区抗日斗争的主要活动作一概略的叙述。一、“九一八”事变至“七七”事变1931年“九一八”事变后,北平(当时北京称北平,以下表述均用北平)人民迅速投身到抗日的洪流中。工农商学各界组织抗日团体,进行游行示威,抵制、销毁日货。12月初,北平学生为反对蒋介石国民党政府的不抵抗政策,举行了南下示威运动,使全国各地学生从9 During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan (the Second China-Japan War), the people of Beijing, like all other people in the anti-Japanese war in the enemy’s rear of the country, fought indomitable battles to defeat Japanese imperialism and gain national liberation, Contributions. This article only gives a brief account of the main activities of the anti-Japanese war in Beijing as led by the Communist Party of China. First, the “September 18” incident to “Incident ” Incident 1931 “September 18 ” Incident, Peking (Beijing was then said Peking, the following statements are used Peking) people quickly devoted themselves to the anti-Japanese torrent in. All walks of life of workers, peasants and businessmen organized anti-Japanese groups to carry out demonstrations, boycott and destroy Japanese goods. In early December, Peking students held a protest movement southward to oppose Chiang Kai-shek’s Kuomintang government’s non-resistance policy, so that students from all over the country from 9