“兴趣”一词在心理学上的解释是:在需要的基础上产生的、认识某种事物或者从事某项活动的心理倾向,表现为从事活动的选择性态度和积极的情绪反应。因此,我们可以将这种“倾向性”看作是人从事某项活动的基本动力,决定人对现实的态度和认知对象的选择趋向。 The psychology interpretation of the term “interest” is: The psychological tendency that arises on the basis of need, knows something, or engages in an activity is manifested by the selective attitude and positive emotional response of engaging in the activity. Therefore, we can regard this kind of “propensity” as the basic motivation for people to engage in certain activities, and determine people’s attitude toward reality and the selection trend of their cognitive objects.