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本文从建筑文化传播与交流的角度总结了中国建筑史和城市史研究的成就和对今后的展望。特别指出由于中国边疆地域历史发展的特殊性,“地域研究”及“文化传播”的两个研究角度在边疆的建筑史与城市史研究中的必然性和迫切性。最后以在边疆的八旗城规划建设和内地移民的建筑活动为例,分析了清朝时期内地建筑的官式做法和民间建筑向边疆的传播途径,以及通过多年的实地调研和文献考证,解析了清朝时期在乌鲁木齐、呼和浩特、沈阳等城市形成的多民族分区居住的城市空间结构。
This article summarizes the achievements in the history of Chinese architectural history and urban history and the outlook for the future from the perspective of the dissemination and exchange of architectural culture. In particular, it points out the inevitability and urgency of the research on the architectural history and urban history in frontier areas from the two research perspectives of “regional research” and “cultural transmission” due to the particularity of the historical development of the frontier areas in China. Finally, taking the planning and construction of the Baqi City on the frontier and the construction activities of the Mainland immigrants as an example, this article analyzes the official practices of the Mainland architecture during the Qing Dynasty and the ways of spreading the civil architecture to the frontier areas. After years of field research and literature review, Period in Urumqi, Hohhot, Shenyang and other cities formed by the multi-ethnic district of urban space structure.