随着课程改革的进一步深化,促进学生物理学习方式的转变、充分调动学生学习的主体意识和创造性、引导学生探究与实践,已成为物理教学改革的方向。学习方式转变的趋势是要从单一的学习方式走向多元并存的学习方式。如何在物理教学中引导和发展学生积极思考、主动参与、交流合作、探究发现的多元化学习方式,促进学生主动地、富有个性地学习,是教师在物理教学中要积极探索和尝试的问题。一、启发引导学生探究学习探究学习是运用探究的方式进行的学习活动过 With the further deepening of the curriculum reform, promoting the transformation of students’ physical learning styles, and fully mobilizing the subjective awareness and creativity of student learning and guiding them to explore and practice, it has become the direction of the reform in physics teaching. The tendency of learning styles to change is to move from a single learning style to a pluralistic learning style. How to guide and develop students’ positive thinking, active participation, communication and cooperation in physics teaching, exploring the diversified learning methods found, and promoting students to learn actively and with their own personality are the problems that teachers should actively explore and try in physics teaching. First, the inspiration to guide students to explore learning to explore learning is the use of inquiry learning activities