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目的:探讨绝经前女性冠心病患者的发病特点,为绝经前冠心病防治提供理论依据。方法:回顾性分析2011年1月至2015年7月行冠脉造影诊断为冠心病的绝经前女性患者168例发病特点,找到其发病规律。结果:绝经前女性急性心肌梗死独立相关的危险因素依次是高血压、体重指数、高甘油三酯、冠心病家族史、人格气质类型及吸烟。结论:高血压、体重指数、高甘油三酯、冠心病家族史、人格气质类型、吸烟是绝经前女性急性心肌梗死重要危险因素。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of premenopausal women with coronary heart disease characteristics, provide a theoretical basis for prevention and treatment of pre-menopausal coronary heart disease. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 168 patients with premenopausal women diagnosed as coronary heart disease by coronary angiography from January 2011 to July 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: Independently associated risk factors for pre-menopausal women with AMI were high blood pressure, body mass index, high triglycerides, family history of coronary heart disease, personality traits and smoking. Conclusion: Hypertension, body mass index, high triglyceride, family history of coronary heart disease, personality type and smoking are important risk factors for premenopausal women with acute myocardial infarction.