论文部分内容阅读
1956年合作化完成之后,除了受灾较为严重的地区,与1955年相比,总体上,该年农户的收入是增加的,但是各阶层农户增收的幅度及增收的户数所占本阶层比重是不一致的。合作化前相对贫困的农户,在合作社中增收的幅度较大,且增收的户数比重也相对较高,因此合作社得到了本阶层绝大多数农户的拥护。在合作化前具有相对较高生产水平的富裕中农和富农阶层增收的比重不大,减收的户数相对较多,进而引起他们中一部分农户的不满,动摇了合作化的信心,这是当时形成退社风潮的重要原因之一。
After the co-operation was completed in 1956, except for the hardest-hit areas, as a whole, the incomes of peasants increased in that year compared with 1955, but the proportion of households receiving peasants at all levels and the number of peasants increased Inconsistent. Before the cooperation, the relatively poor peasants increased their incomes in the cooperatives, and the proportion of the households receiving more income was relatively higher. Therefore, the cooperatives gained the support of the vast majority of peasants in this class. The proportion of wealthy middle peasants and rich peasants with relatively high production levels before the cooperation increased their incomes by a relatively small proportion and relatively reduced the number of households, which in turn caused dissatisfaction among some of them and shaken the confidence of cooperation, One of the important reasons for the formation of an anti-commune wave.