脑性瘫痪(CP)是英国学者Little于1843年首先报告,他认为CP有严重身体障碍,而且必然伴有智力低下,所以治疗几乎是不可能的,这种悲观的论点持续了一个世纪左右,到第二次世界大战期间,出现了以整形外科为主的手术疗法,用石膏或制具进行的矫形疗法等,如1940年日本的神中正一先生出版了“神中整形外科学”,很受欢迎和好评,但后来Bick、E、M等发现,手术的效果很难追试,如其说是手术的效果,不如说是术后机能训练的效果,如Foerster所作的81例脊髓后根群切离术就是如此。于是人们又开始重视术后的机能训练疗法,尤其是集体训练,有竞争因素,可调动患者的积极性, CP was first reported by British scholar Little in 1843. He considered CP as having severe physical disorder and inevitably accompanied by mental retardation, so treatment was almost impossible. This pessimistic argument lasted a century or so, During the Second World War, surgical treatment mainly based on orthopedic surgery and orthopedic treatment using plaster or implements appeared. For example, in 1940, Mr. Masahiko Nakasone of Japan published “Divine Orthopedic Surgery” Popular and acclaimed, but later Bick, E, M and other found that the effect of surgery is difficult to pursue, so to speak of the effect of surgery, but rather that the effect of postoperative functional training, such as Foerster’s 81 cases of spinal dorsal root gang Cut from the surgery is the case. So people began to attach importance to functional training after surgery therapy, especially the collective training, there are competitive factors that can mobilize the enthusiasm of patients,