尽管宋代最高统治者从未钦定任何思想体系为官方思想 ,更未以暴力手段保证某种思想在思想界的优势地位 ,实行着一种貌似开明的文化政策。但在实际上 ,他们以科举考试为枢纽、以学校教育为主要形式确保儒学在学术界至高无上的地位 ,以优惠的知识分子政策和类书的编纂加强对士人的控制 ,从而使士人宗崇儒学 ,依赖皇权。这是一种典型的诱导型文化专制制度。 Although the supreme rulers of the Song Dynasty never envisioned any ideological system as an official thought, nor did they use violent means to ensure the dominant position of certain ideology in the ideological field, they implemented a seemingly liberal cultural policy. In practice, however, they took the examinations of the imperial civil examinations as the pivot and the school education as the main form to ensure Confucianism’s supremacy in academia and strengthen the control of the scholars with preferential intellectual policies and class book compilation, so that the scholars’ Confucianism, relying on imperial power. This is a typical induced cultural autocratic system.