一、在教学过程上,“整体—部分—整体”是最基本的教学教程先是初读课文,引导学生初步感知,交流初步感受,提出问题、困惑。再是深读课文,沉浸其中,透过语言文字,与作者进行心灵对话,把握文章主旨,感悟做人之道;同时抓住典型语言信息(如内容精彩之处,语言运用经典之处),领悟语言文字表情达意之精妙,并积累语言。接下来走出文本,思考受到的启发,揣摩文章的写法。最后是适度拓展。如开展相关阅读,进行灵活多样的小练笔。我们既要遵循语文教学的一般过 First, in the teaching process, “whole - part - the whole ” is the most basic teaching tutorial first reading text, to guide students to initial perception, exchange of initial feelings, ask questions, confused. Then we read the text deeply and immerse ourselves in it. Through the language and writing, we dialogue with the author and grasp the essence of the article, and realize the way of being a man. At the same time, we can grasp the typical language information (such as the wonderful content and the classical use of language) Exquisite expression of language and expression, and accumulate language. Next out of the text, thinking inspired, try to figure out articles. Finally, a moderate expansion. Such as carrying out related reading, flexible and varied small practicing pen. We must follow the general teaching of Chinese too