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阿尔巴尼亚在从法西斯奴役解放出来以前是一个落後的农牧国家。矿山为外国资本家所经管,工业几乎没有,仅有的不多的工厂作场也已被法西斯强盗所破坏和烧毁。全国没有铁路、拖拉机、农业机器。较好的土地、牧场皆为地主所有,农民受着地主的压迫,备尝着没有土地、歉收与瘟疫的痛苦。百分之八十以上的居民是文盲;小学仅有六百四十三所,中学十一所,高等学校及科学研究院连一所也没有。光荣的苏联军队把欧洲人民从法西斯奴役中解放出来,阿尔巴尼亚人民才有可能维护自己的自由独立、掌握政权、建立人民民主制度、消灭地主—资产阶级剥削者,并在苏联的全面帮助下开始了新生活的建设。
Albania was a backward country of agriculture and animal husbandry before its liberation from the fascist enslavement. The mines are run by foreign capitalists, with almost no industry and only a handful of factories have been destroyed and burned by bandits. There is no railway, tractor, agricultural machinery throughout the country. Better land, ranches are owned by the landlords, peasants under the landlord’s oppression, preparing for the lack of land, harvest and plague pain. More than 80% of residents are illiterate; there are only 643 primary schools, eleven middle schools, and none of higher education institutions and institutes of science and technology. Only when the glorious Soviet army liberated the people of Europe from the enslavement of fascism would the Albanian people safeguard their own freedom and independence, control their power, establish a people’s democratic system and eliminate the landlord-bourgeois exploiters. They started with the full assistance of the Soviet Union New life building.