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我国工业化和城市化进程的不断加快,以及既成经济增长模式的转型困难,使得自然资源已成为支撑我国经济社会发展的必备要素,但纵观世界资源富集地区的发展可以发现,并非所有的资源富集地区都能因资源的开发利用而获得很好的发展,有些地区甚至出现了衰落。在此背景下,提出资源在促进区域经济发展上,存在着正负两方面的效应,并进一步提出资源与区域经济发展关系在理论上的三方面困惑,即资源的枯竭性、企业的逐利性与资源型地区长久发展之间的矛盾、资源型产业集聚所形成的“路径依赖”与产业结构优化升级需求之间的矛盾、政府在资源型地区发展中的角色矛盾,因此,只有有效的处理好这三方面的关系,才能更好地促进资源型地区的发展。
The accelerating process of industrialization and urbanization in our country and the difficulties in the transition of the established economic growth mode make natural resources an essential element to support China’s economic and social development. Looking at the development of the world’s resource-rich areas, however, not all Resource-rich areas can be well developed due to the development and utilization of resources, and even some areas have declined. Under this background, the paper puts forward that resources have positive and negative effects on the promotion of regional economic development, and further puts forward three theoretical puzzles in the relationship between resources and regional economic development: depletion of resources, profit-seeking of enterprises The contradiction between the long-term development of the resource-based region and the resource-based region, the contradiction between the “path dependence” formed by the cluster of resource-based industries and the demand for the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure and the contradiction between the role of the government in the development of resource-based regions. Therefore, Effectively handle these three aspects of the relationship in order to better promote the development of resource-based regions.