(一)专业外的人文素养现代社会的一个特征就是专业分工。它虽然带来了整体的经济利益,却也使个人对于专业领域以外的一切都变得疏远,形成专业领域中卓然有成;专业以外,陌生寂寞。对专业以外的人与事,对专业以外的知识与环境没有时间,或者没有兴趣了解,就有可能变成专业外的孤独;甚至变成专业外的“文盲”。 (A) outside the professional humanities A characteristic of modern society is the division of labor. Although it brings the overall economic benefits, it also makes individuals alienated from everything except the professional field, forming an outstanding field of expertise; outside the professional field, it is lonely and unfamiliar. It is possible to become lonely outside the profession or to become “illiterate” outside of the profession if you have no time or knowledge of the environment other than your major, or you are not interested in understanding it.