“词调音乐”是中国古代文人们的抒情诗体音乐。南宋姜夔词调音乐的鉴赏教学步骤与要求为:在音乐分析部分应着力把握“词调音乐”的节奏特点与曲调特点;在文词鉴赏部分应注意该长短句歌词的创作背景、句度长短、韵位安排、主要创作手法、词体结构布局及其艺术情境;在合成分析鉴赏环节应注意该“词调音乐”作品的文体结构与音乐结构的构架特点、曲调与字声的合律关系等;最终应从词调美学的高度品鉴具体的词调音乐作品。 “Tune music ” is lyrical music of ancient Chinese literary people. In the music analysis part, we should try our best to grasp the rhythm and tunes of “tone music ”; pay attention to the creative background, the length of the sentence, The arrangement of the rhyme level, the main creative technique, the structure and the artistic context of the phonetic structure; in the synthetical analysis and appreciation, attention should be paid to the stylistic features and the structural features of the musical structure and the lawful relationship between the melody and the phonetic Etc .; Finally, tonal aesthetics should be highly tonal concrete tunes music.