新疆准噶尔盆地西缘的克拉玛依小拐(136团),原系一片人迹罕至的荒漠,1985年,中国人民解放军新疆生产建设兵团进驻该地开垦,目前已发展成为一个农牧并举,拥有近万名职工的农场。据对当地医疗卫生单位了解,自建场以来,在职工中未曾确诊过内脏或皮肤利什曼病。1988年,我们在该场查见了两例皮肤型利什曼病,简报如下: The Karamay Small Shui (136 Regiment) on the western margin of the Junggar Basin in Xinjiang was originally an inhuman desert. In 1985, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army started its reclamation in the area and has now developed into an agriculture and animal husbandry with nearly 10,000 workers Farm. According to the local medical and health units, since the establishment of the site, no visceral or cutaneous leishmaniasis has been diagnosed among the workers. In 1988, we saw two cases of skin-type leishmaniasis in the field. The briefing was as follows: