论文部分内容阅读
清代中越宗藩关系确立以后,越南遣使如清便成常例。在长达200余年的对清朝贡的实际运作中,基于燕行使臣在维系中越邦交关系中的特殊作用,所以历代越南王朝都极为重视如清使臣的选拔。每届使部的遴选,成为其国家政治生活中的一件大事,所有人选均须经过才识与言辞的严格考量,其最终的入选者亦必然是同时兼备老道的外交技巧和深厚儒学修养的越南国家精英,堪称一时极选。而作为如清朝贡的践行者,燕台专对的越南使臣无疑直接关涉两国关系的大局,为保障中越宗藩秩序的正常运转,越南王朝也在其使臣燕行往返的朝贡实践中,形成了一套系统规范的选拔和管理制度。
After the establishment of the Sino-Vietnam suzerainty and vassal relations in the Qing Dynasty, Vietnam was forced to become a regular example. In the actual operation of the Qing tribute for more than 200 years, based on the special role of Yanhang’s minister in maintaining Sino-Vietnamese relations, the Vietnamese dynasties in the past dynasties attached great importance to the selection of ambassadors for the Qing Dynasty. The selection of ministries at each session has become a major event in the political life of the country. All candidates must undergo rigorous consideration of knowledge and rhetoric. Their final winners will inevitably be Vietnam’s diplomatic skills and sophisticated Confucianism National elite, called a temporary election. As a practitioner of the Qing Dynasty tribute, for example, the Vietnamese envoy specifically targeted by Yantai directly concerned the overall situation of the relations between the two countries. In order to ensure the normal operation of the order of the Chinese and Vietnamese tribes, the Vietnamese dynasty is also in the tributary practice In the formation of a system of standard selection and management system.