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辽自太祖耶律阿保机立国,至圣宗耶律隆绪时期达到鼎盛,幅员万里,雄踞于北部中国。其境内不乏奇山名水。据《辽史·地理志》载,辽上京临潢府境“涞流河自西北南流,绕京三面,东入于曲江,其东北流为按出河。又有御河、沙河、黑河、潢河、鸭子河、他鲁河、狼河、苍耳河、辋子河、胪朐河、阴凉河……”①涞流河、曲江、按出河等三水,经史家考证,已知其为金上京附近之河流,《辽史》编
Since the establishment of the Taipu Yarlung Albatross Machine Kingdom, the Liao Dynasty reached its peak in the holy Patriarch Yelv-Lung-koo period, occupying a thousand miles and occupying the northern part of China. Its territory is no shortage of wonderful mountain water. According to “History of Liaoning and Geography” contains, Liao on the island of Linhuangfu territory “涞 stream river flows from northwest to south, around Beijing on three sides, east into the Qujiang, the northeastern flow by the river. There Yu River, Shahe, Heihe River, the Yellow River, the Duck River, the He Luhe, the Wolf River, the Huanghe River, the Ruizhe River, the Qionglai River and the Shahe River ... ”① Qiu River, Qujiang, according to the river and other Sanshui, historian textual research , Known as the river near Beijing, “History of Liao” series