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社会主义新农村建设中政府应该发挥主导作用,乡镇基层政府必须正确贯彻落实上级政策,增强自身的公共服务职能,减少对新农村建设的直接干涉,尊重农民主体的意愿。农民主体地位在新农村建设中必然存在自我的利益表达,这些自发的利益诉求必须在新农村建设的过程中得到很好地保障和落实。基层政府意志与农民主体意志可能存在冲突和博弈,正确认识两种意志的本质、特征和局限,是处理好基层政府和农民主体关系的关键。
In building a new socialist countryside, the government should play a leading role. The township grassroots government must correctly implement its policies at higher levels, enhance its own public service functions, reduce direct interference in building a new socialist countryside and respect the wishes of the peasants. The dominant status of peasants in the new rural construction inevitably exists self-interest expression, these spontaneous interest demands must be well protected and implemented in the process of building a new countryside. There may be conflicts and games between the will of the grassroots government and the will of peasants, and the correct understanding of the essence, characteristics and limitations of the two wills is the key to properly handling the relations between grassroots government and peasants.