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为了确保日本安全速定的石油供给，日本石油协会（ＰＡＪ）在日本通商与产业省的支持资助下，于１９９１年开始实施重大溢油反应计划．日本石油协会的重大溢油反应计划由溢油反应设备的储备、出借和有关溢油及其反应技术的研究与开发等方面的内容构成．在每次重大溢油事故中，日本石油协会将根据请求向有关政府机构和有关当事方免费出借储存在油污防治器材基地上的设备，以求使溢油事故造成的损失降至最低．借用这些设备的当事者负担设备运输、部署、清洗和维修等方面的费用．日本石油协会的目的是通过提供附加的抗溢油设备来支持初期的溢油反应作业．日本石油协会在国内设有４个防油污设备的储备和释放的基地，在海外设有３个基地．国内基地分别设在东京湾的千叶市、濑户内海的水岛市、伊势湾的四日市和日本海的新泻市．海外基地分别设在新加坡、马来西亚的巴生港和沙特阿拉伯的哈夫杰．防油污设备包括：撇油器３６部，泡沫浮子式围油栏１６０００米，充气式围油栏７０００米，轻便储油罐５６部。
In order to ensure Japan’s safe and steady supply of oil, the Japan Petroleum Institute (PAJ) started its major oil spill response program in 1991 with financial support from Japan’s Ministry of International Trade and Industry. The major oil spill response plan of the Japan Petroleum Institute consists of reserves, lending of oil spill response equipment and research and development on oil spills and their reaction technologies. In each major oil spill accident, the Japan Petroleum Institute will, upon request, free the equipment stored on the oil pollution prevention and control equipment base to relevant government agencies and relevant parties for free in order to minimize the losses caused by oil spill accidents. The borrower who borrowed the equipment bears the costs of transporting, deploying, cleaning and repairing the equipment. The purpose of the Nippon Oil Institute is to support initial oil spill response operations by providing additional anti-oil spill equipment. Nippon Oil Association has 4 bases for the storage and release of oil-repellent equipment in the country and 3 overseas bases. Domestic bases are located in Chiba City in Tokyo Bay, Mizushima City in the Seto Inland Sea, Yokkaichi in Ise Bay and Niigata City in the Sea of Japan. Overseas bases are located in Singapore, Klang Port of Malaysia and Hafje in Saudi Arabia. Anti-oil equipment includes: 36 skimmers, foam floater booms 16000 meters, inflatable booms 7000 meters, portable 56 storage tanks.